{"id":3841,"date":"2022-08-01T01:50:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T23:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=3841"},"modified":"2022-08-01T02:05:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T00:05:32","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=3841","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>*\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-10794433\/Russia-destroy-NATO-countries-half-hour-claims-close-Putin-crony-charge-rockets.html\">https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-10794433\/Russia-destroy-NATO-countries-half-hour-claims-close-Putin-crony-charge-rockets.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190707151737\/https:\/comicvine.gamespot.com\/wd\/4055-56450\/\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190707151737\/https:\/\/comicvine.gamespot.com\/wd\/4055-56450\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/cd88912d-506a-41d4-b38f-0c37cb7f0e2f\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/cd88912d-506a-41d4-b38f-0c37cb7f0e2f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 :\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639&#8221;\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1962)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 37 -41<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u06371\u060c 2011) \u0635 \u0635 113-136. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1651\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 168.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0639\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 cyber \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 space \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>\u062f.\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642&#8221;\u060c <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2018) \u0635 35.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Rashid, A., Khan, A. Y., &amp; Azim, S. W. (2021). <strong>Cyber hegemony and information warfare: A case of Russia<\/strong>. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 5(1), 658.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Holcomb, F. <strong>Countering Russia and Chinese Cyber-Aggression<\/strong>, p, 3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Pallin, C. V., &amp; Hjelm, M. (2021). <strong>Technology and Security Policy: Moscow&#8217;s Digital Offensive-Building Sovereignty in Cyberspace<\/strong>. Swedish Defence Research Agency.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <strong>Microsoft Digital Defense Report<\/strong>, OCTOBER 2021, p.52.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/10\/us\/politics\/russia-cyberattack-ukraine-war.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/10\/us\/politics\/russia-cyberattack-ukraine-war.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uploads.knightlab.com\/storymapjs\/6ecc0163375f7c0bffcefce021827222\/lhrwb-l-lmy-ljdyd\/index.html\">https:\/\/uploads.knightlab.com\/storymapjs\/6ecc0163375f7c0bffcefce021827222\/lhrwb-l-lmy-ljdyd\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a*: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[1] \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 24 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":3842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,1879],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-23","category-1879"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3843,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3841\/revisions\/3843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}