{"id":3188,"date":"2020-10-01T19:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T17:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=3188"},"modified":"2020-10-01T19:00:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T17:00:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=3188","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629, \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n[1] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:(\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[2]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n[2] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:(\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646, \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[3]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n[3] \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648:(\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629, \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0645\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[4]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n[4] \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:( \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[5]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n[5] \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:(\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[6]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n[6] \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644, \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[7]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n[7] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n[8] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631, \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n[1] \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:(\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n[2] \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[3] \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n[1] \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n[2] \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n[1] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n[2] \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n[3] \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n[1] \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1856\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1899\u0645-1907\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n[3] \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1906\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n[4] \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 1922\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n[5] \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n[6] \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12\/8\/1949\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>(\u0623) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0628) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>(\u062c) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>(\u062f) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 [\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647] \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n[1] \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n[3] \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[4] \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639:<\/u><\/p>\n[1] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n[3] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[4] \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n[5] \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[6] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/u><\/p>\n[1] \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n[2] \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[3] \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n[4] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n[5] \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a: 10\/6\/1977\u0645, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0647 (11\/85)\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n[1] \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[3] \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n[4] \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n[5] \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n[6] \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n[7] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n[8] \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[9] \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n[1] \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n[2] \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n[3] \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n[4] \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n[5] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644:(\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d, \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n[2] \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n[3] \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0640 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\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n[1] \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n[2] <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n[3] <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n[4] <strong>\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n[5] <strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 1969\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n[6] <strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n[7] <strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0645\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 1978\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n[8] <strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n[9] <strong>\u063a\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n[10] <strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n[11] <strong>\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1965\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n[12] <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/strong>\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n[13] <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n[14] <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\/5\u060c 1991\u06401992\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n[15] <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n[16] <strong>\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 1423\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (88)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n[17] <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 1972\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (186)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2003\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a):<\/p>\n[1] WWW .Arabic@ b.b.co.uk<\/p>\n[2] WWW.Jazeera.net<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">(<\/a>\u00e9) \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([1]) \u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u062c\/3,\u0635233.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([2]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645, \u0635237.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([3]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639:1972\u0645, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0635837.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([4]) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0637\/5, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: 1991\u06401992\u0645, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642, \u0635497.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([5]) \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1996\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0635505.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([6]) \u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1987\u0645, \u0635330.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([7]) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635497\u0640498.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([8]) \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([9]) \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1965\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0635 601.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([10]) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1762)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<br \/>\n\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 499.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([11]) \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([12]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 298.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([13]) \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 33 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([14]) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 203\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1972\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([15]) \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 201\u0640202.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([16]) \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (50\/53) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (44) \u0648(51) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (130) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (147) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1999\u0645\u060c \u0635 554.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([17]) \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1978\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635 94\u064095.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([18]) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 608\u0640609.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([19]) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (50) \u0648(53) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (44) \u0648(51) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (130) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (147) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([20]) \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 554\u0640556.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([21]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([22]) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1991\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([23]) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1402\u0647\u0640\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([24]) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1868\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([25]) \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1416\u0647\u0640\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 301.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([26]) \u063a\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1409\u0647\u0640\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 188.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a>([27]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (186)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631 1424\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>([28]) \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>([29]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 10\/10\/2002\u0645\u060c \u0635 1\u06404.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a>([30]) \u062f. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a>([31]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639www.Arabic@b.b.c.co.uk \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 30\/4\/2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a>([32]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1996\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 79\u064080.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a>([33]) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639: 1992\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 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\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a>([35]) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c 1961\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a>([36]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a>([37]) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a>([38]) \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (88)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/1423\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635 61\u064071.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a>([39]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (27) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a>([40]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (36) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a>([41]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a>([42]) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (108) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[1740],"class_list":["post-3188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-22","tag-1740"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3190,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions\/3190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}