{"id":3069,"date":"2020-06-23T09:10:56","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T07:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=3069"},"modified":"2020-06-23T09:14:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T07:14:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=3069","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 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)<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\/<strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pdf<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11Oks3gvtWWf6BNB3LEKqIVU-JFAJiIbl\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..3<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 2019<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6.71 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.64 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<em>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u061f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c 1993).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. (2012). \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<em>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u061f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Overholt, W. (1986). The Rise and Fall of Ferdinand Marcos. <em>University of California Press<\/em>, 26, 1137-1163. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2644313?seq=1\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2644313?seq=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>\u00a0 [3]\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Overholt, W.\u00a0 Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Overholt, W. (1986). The Rise and Fall of Ferdinand Marcos. <em>University of California Press<\/em>, 26, 1137-1163. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2644313?seq=1\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2644313?seq=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0Lin, L. (1975). The Philippines \u2014 Marcos&#8217; &#8220;New Society&#8221;. <em>Southeast Asian Affairs, <\/em>115-126. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27908248?seq=1\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27908248?seq=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Bello, W., &amp; Gershman, J. (1990).\u00a0Democratization and Stabilization in the Philippines<em>. Critical Sociology, 17(1), 35\u201356.<\/em>\u00a0doi:10.1177\/089692059001700102<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Roskin, M., Cord, R., Medeiros, J.,\u00a0 &amp; Jones, W. (1996). <em>Political Science &#8211; an introduction<\/em>. USA: Prentice Hall<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Davis, L. (1987). <em>The Philippines: people, poverty &amp; Politics<\/em>. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Davis, L. (1987). <em>The Philippines: people, poverty &amp; Politics<\/em>. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<em>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u061f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/em>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c 1993).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Wawn, B. (1984). <em>The economies of the Asean countries<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed.). The Macmillan Press LTD.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Lin, L. (1975). The Philippines \u2014 Marcos&#8217; &#8220;New Society&#8221;. <em>Southeast Asian Affairs, <\/em>115-126. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27908248?seq=1\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27908248?seq=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> Wawn, Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> Heo, U., &amp; Tan, A. C. (2001).\u00a0<em>Democracy and Economic Growth: A Causal Analysis. Comparative Politics, 33(4), 463.<\/em>\u00a0doi:10.2307\/422444<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> Parsa, M. (2004<em>). States, Ideologies, and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of Iran, Nicaragua, and the Philippines.<\/em> Cambridge Press.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0 Parsa, Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u00a0 Parsa, M. (2004<em>). States, Ideologies, and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of Iran, Nicaragua, and the Philippines.<\/em> Cambridge Press.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0 Parsa, Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c 1993).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<em>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u061f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c 1993).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<em>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u061f : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-678401<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> Ethier, D. (Ed.). (1990). <em>Democratic transition and consolidation in Southern Europe, Latin America and Southeast Asia. <\/em>British Library. The Macmillan Press<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> Thompson, , M. R. (1996).\u00a0<em>Off the Endangered List: Philippine Democratization in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Politics, 28(2), 179.<\/em>\u00a0doi:10.2307\/421980<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> Thompson, Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> Thompson, op cit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> Rivera, T. (2002). Transition Pathways and Democratic Consolidation in Post-Marcos Philippines.\u00a0<em>Contemporary Southeast Asia,<\/em>\u00a0<em>24<\/em>(3), 466-483. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25798611\">www.jstor.org\/stable\/25798611<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> Stark, J. (2003).\u00a0<em>Muslims in the Philippines. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23(1), 195\u2013209.<\/em>\u00a0doi:10.1080\/13602000305937<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> Philippines. <em>International IDEA<\/em>, 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.idea.int\/data-tools\/country-view\/240\/45?y=2014\">www.idea.int\/data-tools\/country-view\/240\/45?y=2014<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> Philippines. <em>International IDEA, Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> Op cit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> Fiorino, Nadia and Ricciuti, Roberto. (2007).\u00a0 Determinants of Direct Democracy. CESifo Working Paper No. 2035. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=997799\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=997799<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> Smith, T. B. (1986).\u00a0<em>Referendum Politics in Asia. Asian Survey, 26(7), 793\u2013814.<\/em>\u00a0doi:10.2307\/2644212<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 Petty, Martin. \u201cPhilippine Referendum Returns Big &#8216;Yes&#8217; Vote on Bangsamoro Self-Rule.\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, Thomson Reuters, 26 Jan. 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-philippines-politics-autonomy\/philippine-referendum-returns-big-yes-vote-on-bangsamoro-self-rule-idUSKCN1PK068\">www.reuters.com\/article\/us-philippines-politics-autonomy\/philippine-referendum-returns-big-yes-vote-on-bangsamoro-self-rule-idUSKCN1PK068<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> Reilly, B.S. (2011). Political Reform and the Demise of Consociationalism in Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> Petty, Martin. \u201cPhilippine Referendum. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> Reilly, B.S. (2011). Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>\u00a0 <em>Freedom House<\/em>, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/countries\/freedom-net\/scores\">https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/countries\/freedom-net\/scores<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> <em>Polity IV Regime Trends: Philippines, 1946-2013<\/em>, 2014. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.systemicpeace.org\/polity\/phi2.htm\">www.systemicpeace.org\/polity\/phi2.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u201cGlobal Democracy Has Another Bad Year.\u201d <em>The Economist<\/em>, The Economist Newspaper, 2020, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/graphic-detail\/2020\/01\/22\/global-democracy-has-another-bad-year\">www.economist.com\/graphic-detail\/2020\/01\/22\/global-democracy-has-another-bad-year<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u00a0\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. (2012). \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2019-2020 ) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 &nbsp; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1188,"featured_media":3070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[344],"tags":[1676,324,351,1678,1675,1679,1677],"class_list":["post-3069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-344","tag-1676","tag-324","tag-351","tag-1678","tag-1675","tag-1679","tag-1677"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1188"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3071,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069\/revisions\/3071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}