{"id":2833,"date":"2020-03-21T16:44:59","date_gmt":"2020-03-21T14:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2833"},"modified":"2020-03-21T17:23:15","modified_gmt":"2020-03-21T15:23:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%89-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2833","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649 (1):<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>3) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 New Political Economy of Development \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 (2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972(3) \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0649 Developmental Approach \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 system process and policy \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629(5)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 choice \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (6)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 (7) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (8) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 (9) \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 post Be haviorialism \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (10) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 (11) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (12) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648).<br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (physical quality of life index (13 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648:<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Incrementalism \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (14)<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0649 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b) \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1767\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0649 say \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (15) \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623- \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633<br \/>\n\u0628- \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16)<br \/>\n\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u062f- \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 (17)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (18)<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 Center (\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 Periphery (\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971(19) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (\u0623\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 STEUTURAL VIOLENCE \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f STAGNATION\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 Insufficient Dynamism of periphery Capitalism \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064077 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (20).<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 Dependency \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 unequal Wxchange \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 Capital Accumulation\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 (21) One World Capitalist Economy \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a class formation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (22).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 (23) \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 Mediating or Intermediary \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u200c- \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636.<br \/>\n\u0628- \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u062c- \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c:<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649.<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1945-1955) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1953-1956) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649.<br \/>\n\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 (24).<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Transnationalism (25.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0649) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 State formation \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0649 Gramci \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f Miliband \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0633 Polantzas\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631 O,connor \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (26) postcolonial state \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 Bureaucratic authorarian \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Corporatism \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 Sub imperialist State.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (27):<\/p>\n<p>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 Hegemony \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f).<br \/>\n\u062f- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:\u0640<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n(1)\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:\u0640 \u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 68 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1982) \u0635 32 \u0640 36 \u0640 J Samuel Valenzuela And Arturo Valenzuela, \u0640 Modernization And Dependency:\u0640 Alterative Prespectives Study Of I,Atin \u0640 American Underdvevlopment \u0640 In Heralds Munoz, Ed, Form Dependency To Development (Boulder:\u0640 Westview Press, 1981) , Pp 15 \u0640 24 \u0640 2 G AMOND, POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT:\u0640 ESSAYS IN HEURISTIC THEORY (BOSTON:\u0640 LITTLE BROWN, 1970) , P 287-3 N T UPHOFFAND W ILCHMAN, EDS, THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPMENT (LOS ANGELE S:\u0640 UNIVERSITY OF CA;IFORNIA \u0640 PRESS, 1972)<br \/>\n4 \u0640 IBID , PP2 3-5 \u0640 G ALMOND AND G B POWELL, JR,COMPARATIVE POLITICS:\u0640 SYSTEM, PROCESS AND POLICY (BOSTON:\u0640 LITTLE, BROWN, BROWN, 1978) , PP281 424-6 \u0640 DAVID APTER, THE POLITICS OF MODERNIZATION (CHICAGO:\u0640 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, 1965), PP 9 -11- 7 G ALMONS AND G POWELL JR, COMPARATIV POLITICS:\u0640 A DEVELOPMENTAL \u0640 APPROACH (BOSTONI LITTLE, BROWN, 1966) , P 277-8 \u0640 D APTER, CHOICE AND THE POLITICS OF ALLOCATION \u0640(NEW HAVEN; YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1971)\u0640 RATIONAL CHOICE 9 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0640 NORMAN FROHLICH AND JOE A OPPENHEIMER, MODERN POLITICAL ECONOMY (ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS:\u0640 PRENTICE HALL, 1978) AND PAUL \u0640 WHITELEY, ED, MODELS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY (BEVERLY HILLS:\u0640 SAGE PUBLICATONS, 1980) 10 \u0640 J S MIGDAL, \u0640 POLICY AND POWER:\u0640 A FRMEWORK FOR STUDY OF COMPARATIVE POLICY CONTEXTS IN THIRD WORLD \u0640 COUNTRIES, PUBLIC, VOL 25 NO 2 (1977) , PP 241 \u0640 260 \u0640 11 R C ROTHSTEIN, THE WEAK IN THE WORLED OF THE STRONG:\u0640 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (NEW \u0640 YORK:\u0640 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1977) 12 \u0640 D R ROTHCHILD AND R CCURRY, SCARCITY, CHOICE AND PUBLIC POLICY IN MIDDLE AFRICA (LOS ANGELES:\u0640 OF CALIFORNIA, \u0640 PRESS, 1978) (13) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0649:\u0640 \u0640 MORRIS DAVID MORRIS, MEASURNG THE CONDITIONS OF THE WORLD, S POOR THE PHYSIZAL QUALITY OF LIFE INDEX \u0640(NEW YORK:\u0640 PERGAMON PRESS, 1979) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0640 ALEXANDER SZALAI AND FRANK M ANDREWS, EDS, THE AUALITY OF \u0640 LIFE (BEVERLY HILLS:\u0640 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, 1981) 14 \u0640 RICHARD A HIGGOTT, \u0640 FORM MODERIZATION THEORY TO PUBLICY:\u0640 CONTINUITY AMD CHANGE IN THE POLITICAL SCIENCE OF \u0640 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT \u0640 , STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, VOL XV, NO 4 (WINTER 1980) , PP35 \u0640 49 \u0640 15 HERBERT M THOMPSON, \u0640 POLITICAL ECONOMY AS HISTORICAL MATERIALISM \u0640 IN M THOMPSON, ED, STUDIES IN EGYPTIAN \u0640 POLITICAL ECONOMY, CAIRO PAPERS IN SOCIAL SCIEEE, VOL 2, MONOGRAPH 3 (MARC 1979) PP 3- 31- 16 DAVID H BLAKE AND ROBERT S WALTERS, THE POLITICS OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS (ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS:\u0640 PERNTICE \u0640 HALL, 1976 AND JOAN E PERO, THE POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS (NEW YORK:\u0640 ST, MARTIN PRESS, 1981)\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:\u0640<br \/>\n(17) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0640 PHILIP L BREARDSLY, CONFLICTING IDEOLOGIES IN POLITICAL ECONOMY (BEVERLY HILLS:\u0640 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, 1981<br \/>\n(18)\u0640 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 19 \u0640 JOHAN GALTUNG, \u0640 A STRUCTURAL THEORY OF IMPERIALISM , JORNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH, VOL 8, NO 2 (1971) , PP 81 119 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0640 A \u0640 STRUCTURAL THEORY OF IMPERIALISM:\u0640 TEN YEARS LATER \u0640 , MILLEUNIUM:\u0640 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, VOL 9, \u0640 NO 3 (1981) , PP 181-196-20 JAMES PETRAS, CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON IMPERIALISM AND SOCIAL CLASS IN THE THIRD WORLD (NEW YORK:\u0640 MONTHLY \u0640 REVLEW PRESS, 1978), PP 24-28-21 IMMANUEL WALLESTIEN, THE MODERN WORLD SYSTEM, VOLI (NEW YORK:\u0640 ACADEMIC PRESS, 1974):\u0640 THE CAPITALIST \u0640 WORLD ECONOMY (LONDON:\u0640 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1979) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 TERENCE K HOPKINS, I WALLESTEIN ET AL, WORLD SYSTEMS ANALYSIS:\u0640 THEORY AND METHODOLOGY (BEVERLY \u0640 HILLS:\u0640 SAGE \u0640 PUBLICATIONS, 1982)\u0640 22-PETRAS, OP CIT, PP 30 39 \\<br \/>\n(23) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0640 JPETRAS ET AL, CLASS, STATE AND POWER IN THE THIRD WORLD (LONDON:\u0640 ZED PRESS, 1981)<br \/>\n24-PETRAS, OP, CIT, PP 40 56 (25) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646:\u0640 JOSEPH NYE BOBERT KEOHANE<br \/>\n(26) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 H:\u0640 ALAVI, THE STATE IN POST COLONIAL SOCIETIES:\u0640 PAKISTAN AND BANGLA DESH \u0640 , NEW LEFT REVIEW, VOL, 74 (JULY \u0640 AUGUST 1972), PP 59 &#8211; 81, J SAUL, \u0640 THE STATE IN POST COLONIAL SOCIETIES:\u0640 TANZANIA \u0640 , SOCIALIST REGISTRAR (1974) , PP 349 \u0640 372 AND C LEYS, THE OVERDELOPED POST COLONIAL STATE:\u0640 A REEVALUATION \u0640 , REVIEW OF AFRICAN \u0640 POLITICAL ECONOMY (JANUARY \u0640 APRIL 1976) , PP 39-48-27 RALPH MILIBAND, MARXISM AND POLITICS (LONDON:\u0640 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1977) , ALFRED STEPEN, THE STATE AND \u0640 SOCIETY (PRINCETON:\u0640 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1978) AND NICOS POULANATZAZ, STATE, POWER AND SOCIALISM (NEW \u0640 YORK:\u0640 NEW LEFT BOOKS, 1978)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,13],"tags":[1576,1579,1577,1580,1578],"class_list":["post-2833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-29","category-13","tag-political-economy-and-development-issues","tag-1579","tag-1577","tag-1580","tag-1578"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2833"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2839,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions\/2839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}