{"id":2788,"date":"2020-03-10T16:29:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T14:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2788"},"modified":"2020-03-10T16:29:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T14:29:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2788","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645&#8221;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Human Development, State transformation, and the Politics of the Developmental State.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Peter Evans and Patrick Heller<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 <u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/u> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>* \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n<p>*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646 Amartia Sen \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642:<\/p>\n<p>*\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>*\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>* \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>*\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>*\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>*\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 feedback channels \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>*\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u00a0\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8220;\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 embeddedness \u00a0\u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a <\/u>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8230;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 clientalism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1986 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u00a0\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064f \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637&#8221; \u201cBolsa Familia\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1996 \u0627\u0644\u064a 2006\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 83% \u0627\u0644\u064a 95% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1991 \u0627\u0644\u064a 2004\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 92% \u0627\u0644\u064a 88% \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646ANC<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>) <\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628- \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627- \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a &#8220;PT&#8221;<sup>)<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><sup>(<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064e \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f Black Economic Empowerment &#8221; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 contrast \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627 \u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u00a0\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 market-oriented approach \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u201cCommunist-capitalist\u201d \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 party-state.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 : \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 urban land developers \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00a0\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2006 \u0627\u0646 48% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 particularistic interests \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a subnational \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 chain of sovereignty) \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 chain of command) . \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a subnational \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 feedback \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 co-producers. \u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 embeddedness \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 democratic checks \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 embedded\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 broad-based embeddedness\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 :<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/u> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 solidaristic politics\u060c<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/u>: \u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a Mbeki \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>* \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stephen Leibfried (et. al.). The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State (forthcoming). Online Publication Date: September 2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> ) <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c- \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u200c.\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u200c.\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/COUNTRIES\/LACEXT\/EXTLACREGTOPHEANUTPOP\/0,,contentMDK:20761755~menuPK:832815~pagePK:2865114~piPK:2865167~theSitePK:832775,00.html\"><strong>http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/COUNTRIES\/LACEXT\/EXTLACREGTOPHEANUTPOP\/0,,contentMDK:20761755~menuPK:832815~pagePK:2865114~piPK:2865167~theSitePK:832775,00.html<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>) <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Gini Coefficient<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> ) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u00a0 African National Congress<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> ) <strong>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Workers\u2019 Party<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>) Kerala and Tamil Nadu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645&#8221; Human Development, State transformation, and the Politics of the Developmental State. Peter Evans and Patrick Heller([1]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[848,1538,1539],"class_list":["post-2788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-13","tag-848","tag-1538","tag-1539"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2790,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788\/revisions\/2790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}