{"id":2763,"date":"2020-03-04T22:24:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T20:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2763"},"modified":"2020-03-05T00:01:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T22:01:11","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2763","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><u>The social force tradition<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p><u>J\u00f8rgen M\u00f8ller and Svend-Erik Skaaning, Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633 <\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a <\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p><u>J\u00f8rgen M\u00f8ller<\/u> : \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628 Aarhus University, Denmark\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 European university institute,2007 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 The Rule of Law: Definitions, Measures, Patterns, and Causes. London: Palgrave Macmillan (with Svend-Erik Skaaning) \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Demokrati: Opfattelser, udviklinger, \u00e5rsager og virkninger, Hans Reitzels Forlag\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c Svend-Erik Skaaning:\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Aarhus University, Denmark \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; The social forces tradition<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 : \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Evelyn Huber Stephens, and John Stephens \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u061f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>For\u00a0 more information visit :\u00a0 School of business and social science Aarhus university, department of political science, available at : <a href=\"http:\/\/pure.au.dk\/portal\/en\/persons\/joergen-moeller(af8f1370-48c2-44ee-a932-d48c5883b763)\/cv.html?id=34527210\">http:\/\/pure.au.dk\/portal\/en\/persons\/joergen-moeller(af8f1370-48c2-44ee-a932-d48c5883b763)\/cv.html?id=34527210<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> For more information visit : School of business and social science Aarhus university, department of political science, available at : <a href=\"http:\/\/pure.au.dk\/portal\/en\/persons\/svenderik-skaaning(b14eec17-47e7-4a52-8f19-e4ca0f1e6d44)\/cv.html?id=32505722\">http:\/\/pure.au.dk\/portal\/en\/persons\/svenderik-skaaning(b14eec17-47e7-4a52-8f19-e4ca0f1e6d44)\/cv.html?id=32505722<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a The social force tradition \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 J\u00f8rgen M\u00f8ller and Svend-Erik Skaaning, Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,13],"tags":[1519,324,1521,1520,1518],"class_list":["post-2763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-16","category-13","tag-1519","tag-324","tag-1521","tag-1520","tag-1518"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}