{"id":2423,"date":"2019-12-22T18:18:59","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T16:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2423"},"modified":"2019-12-22T18:18:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-22T16:18:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2423","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gideon Rahat and Assaf Shapira,”An Intra-Party Democracy Index: Theory, Design and A Demonstration”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/u><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 :<\/u><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f\/\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f\/\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n5-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n7-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

An Intra-Party Democracy Index: Theory, Design and A Demonstration<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gideon Rahat and Assaf Shapira<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gideon Rahat <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

* \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Assaf Shapira<\/strong>\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648 MindU\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Chen-Tech )\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 hadasim<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (NetApp, EMC…), \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a ((Legato, Veritas, HP\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 23\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06312016.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

*\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

*\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06331: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n

\u06332 :\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/u><\/strong> :<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00a0 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629).\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2-\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0648 IPD \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00a0 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a).\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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* \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n

*\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 IPD \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648 IPD.\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 (\u0634\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 Degel Hatorah)\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 :<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

3- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5-\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628(\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628).\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u061f\u00a0\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00a0\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u061f \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u061f\u00a0\u060c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u061f \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f\u00a0\u060c\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

5-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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