{"id":2208,"date":"2019-12-08T20:11:43","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T18:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2208"},"modified":"2019-12-08T20:11:43","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T18:11:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2208","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><strong><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0623.\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the most important secretions of cold war is the phenomenon of complementary experiments and regional organizations, the various complementary experiments in the interdependence time results to the creation and flourish of cooperative formulas and regional conglomerates and groupings. Among the most important of these experiments in Arab world is Gulf cooperation council, so it considers as Arab complementary experiment that characterized by its continuity in relative comparison with Arab countries experiences. However, opinions differ about the credibility of the sustainability of this experience in addition to the circumstances that led to it. From this point the importance of our study concerning this subject is evident by searching for the most prominent determinants that led to the birth of this experience and Variables that were the cause of its characterization by permanence and continuity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong>\u00a0Gulf cooperation council, Gulf security, security threats.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"5yl5\">Que parmi les s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de guerre froide, les exp\u00e9riences compl\u00e9mentaires et les organisations r\u00e9gionales .Et si les diff\u00e9rents tests compl\u00e9mentaires dans l&#8217;interd\u00e9pendance peuvent ajouter le nombre de formules et les groupements r\u00e9gionaux et r\u00e9glementations r\u00e9gionales .Parmi les plus importants exp\u00e9riences du Monde Arabe: Conseil de Coop\u00e9ration Des \u00c9tats Arabes Du Golfe, c\u2019est une exp\u00e9rience distincte de la continuit\u00e9 Malgr\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rents vues des \u00e9tats de sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9. Et de l\u00e0 d\u00e9coule l&#8217;importance de notre sujet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mots-cl\u00e9s\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>Conseil de Coop\u00e9ration du Golfe, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Golfe, menaces s\u00e9curitaires<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627.\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u062f: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1981 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$1v\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 :<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<i><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ( \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 ( \u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">cnushzone<\/span>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 . \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f ( \u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 ) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 . \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 ) \u060c \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<sup>4<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a ( \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<sup>6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>-\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<sup>7<\/sup><\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u066a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 10 \u066a . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 . \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 99 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c 96\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c91 \u066a\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 86 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u00a0<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a<sup>9<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u00a0<sup>10<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<sup>11<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<sup>12<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>3- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629:<\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1981 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup>13<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0623- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup>14<\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0<sup>15<\/sup>\u00a0. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<sup>16<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a:<\/strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1981 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 . \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>-\u0628\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>1- \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a :\u00a0<\/strong>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1967- 1973\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1956.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 1967 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0<sup>17<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 1967 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631:<sup>18<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 1948<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 ( \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1979 ) :\u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a90 \u066a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a .\u00a0<sup>19<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 29\/11\/1971 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06311975\u00a0<sup>20<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ) :\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1937\u00a0<sup>21<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<sup>22<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<sup>23<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 . \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 . \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<sup>24<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1979 ) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980 ) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>4- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a (26\/27 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1981) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :\u00ab \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u00bb .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<sup>25<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 &#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<sup>26<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>-\u062c\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 :\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u00a0<sup>27<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0<sup>28<\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c .<sup>29<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u00ab \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u00bb<sup>30<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u00ab \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a .\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 : \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u061f .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a :<sup>31<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c- \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 01 \/ 04\/ 1968\u00a0<sup>32<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">\u00ab<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 .<sup>33<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ( \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 ) .\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2<strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a :\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u064a 27 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1979 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<sup>34<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623- \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c- \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u00ab \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<sup>35<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u00a0 :<sup>36<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">3- \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">4- \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645 . \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647 . \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 . \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 &#8221; \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 &#8220;. \u00a0<sup>37<\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 &#8221; \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 &#8221; . \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 &#8221; .\u00a0<sup>38<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 . \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 . \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621 &#8221; \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 &#8221;\u00a0<sup>39<\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8221;\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 &#8221;\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">( Tawer )<\/span>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0646\u0647 ( \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 ) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c &#8221; \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u00a0<sup>40<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 .<sup>41<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 . \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a . \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 .<sup>42<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.\u00a0<sup>43<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :\u00a0<sup>44<\/sup><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1- \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">3- \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"a\" dir=\"RTL\">$1\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a 23 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1980 \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ) \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 244\u060c 1999 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$12.\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u060c 2000\/2001.\u063501.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1983. \u0635 21.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$14.\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c(\u062f\u0637). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2000. \u0635 126 &#8211;\u00a0 127 .<\/p>\n<p>$16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nakhleh emile, arab \u2013 american relation in the pr\u00e9sian gutlf. d. c, wa shington, 1976.p.1<span dir=\"RTL\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645:\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c 1994. \u0635 63 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f . \u0637 .1975 . \u0635 24 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$110.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u06371 . \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c 1997 . \u0635 37.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$111.\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 . \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2005. \u0635 9 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$112.\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f.\u0637 . \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2000 . \u0635 7 .<\/p>\n<p>$113.gulshan dietl, thraugh two wars and beyoud\u00a0: a study of gulf cooperation cauncil.\u00a0Lan cers books, new delhi, india, 1991. p6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$114.\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997.\u0635 13.<\/p>\n<p>$115.gulshan dietl, thraugh two wars and beyoud, op.\u00a0Cit, p6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$116.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0637 1 . \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1998 . \u0635 101 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$117.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0637 . \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1991 . \u0635 226 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$118.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c ( \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 )\u060c 97\/98. \u0635 41<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$119.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 181 .<\/p>\n<p>$120.abd el aziz djerad, dualit\u00e9 du mand arabe. Enap. Alger, 1994. p 58.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$121.\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1991. \u0635 85.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$122.\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c2004\u00a0\u060c \u0635 46.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$123.\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u00a0. \u0635 475.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$124.\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 :\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u062f\u0637 . \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1991 . \u0635 25 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$125.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06371 . \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2002. \u0635 33- 35 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$126.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 109 &#8211;\u00a0 112 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$127.\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . \u0635 18 .<\/p>\n<p class=\"a\" dir=\"RTL\">$128.\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c 1995. . \u0635 26 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$129.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 27 &#8211;\u00a0 28 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$130.\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0637 . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1975. \u0635 78.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$131.121\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1982. \u0635<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$132.\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . \u0635 18 \u2013 19.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$133.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 19\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$134.\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . \u0635 66 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$135.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 67<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$136.\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 285.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$137.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06371 . \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2002 . \u0635 57 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$138.\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 78.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$139.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .\u0635 58 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$140.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 72 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$141.\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a : \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . \u0635 612 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$142.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 612 \u2013 113 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$143.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . \u0635 613 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$144.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u00ab \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 171 \u060c 2008 . \u0635 33<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623.\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1193,1194,1192],"class_list":["post-2208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-20","tag-1193","tag-1194","tag-1192"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}