{"id":2198,"date":"2019-12-08T16:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T14:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2198"},"modified":"2019-12-08T16:02:50","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T14:02:50","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2198","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><strong><span dir=\"RTL\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This study aims to investigating the impacts of the ignorance of people in the religion . This matter has resulted in producing innovations in it and emergence of different groups, namely the mooing\u00a0 group for their superficial interpretation of revealed Islamic text\u00a0 in isolation of each other&#8217;s Quran and Sunnah particularly. The study further , elaborated the meaning of mooing and reasoning of its existence and their stands from Caliphate, interpretation and fanaticism . The paper confirmed that this mooing groups was in place since era of the prophet ( p b u h) and extended to dated like Abd arrahman Al khulaifi and Daesh group who abandoned prophet tradition to relate it to Quran.<\/p>\n<p>Major finding stressed that:\u00a0 this\u00a0 phenomenon was since early Islam and its renewable when it permits , and the role should rely on providing awareness and spreading of Islam teachings against their concepts of intolerant groups.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062b\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 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\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c1404 -1989\u06450<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f- \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1413\u0647\u0640\u00a0 -1993\u0645 )\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( 1404\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1984) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 (1413\u0647\u0640) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u00a0 ( 1405 \u2013 1985\u0645) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (1997\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (1397\u0647\u0640\u00a0 &#8211; 1977\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a ( 1415\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1995\u0645) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$110.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u00a0 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$111.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8211;\u00a0 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 ( 1402\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1982\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$112.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00a0 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$113.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ( 1369\u0647\u0640\u0640).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$114.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 ( 1405\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1985\u0645).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$115.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$116.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$117.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (1978\u0645) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$118.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (1404\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1984\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$119.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$120.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$121.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (1415\u0647\u0640\u0640) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$122.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 1408\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1988) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$123.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ( 1418\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1997\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$124.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$125.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$126.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$127.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 ( 1410\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1990\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$128.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 ( 104\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1989\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$129.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 ( 1409\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1989\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$130.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$131.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$132.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( 1413\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1993\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$133.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( 1994\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u063545-46) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 1413\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1992\u0645\u00a0 \u060c (\u0635 36-37 ) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 1405\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1985\u0645 ( \u0635 80-81) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1418\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1997) ( \u0635177).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( \u0622\u064a\u0629 17) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 18<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1404\u0647\u0640\u0640\u00a0 &#8211; 1984\u0645 (\u063558) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063557) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639 (\u0635219) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$110.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$111.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u062c4) ( \u063517-18) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$112.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639 (\u06353) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$113.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 (89) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$114.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (2) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$115.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1410\u0647\u0640\u0640- 1990\u0645\u00a0 (\u062c6)\u00a0 (\u0635219).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$116.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (38) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$117.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (89) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$118.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (9) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$119.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (1402- 1982\u0645 ) (\u0635153-154) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$120.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635154).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$121.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (1) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$122.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (44) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$123.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 ( 89) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$124.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (31) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$125.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u00a0 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639 (\u063520- 22)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$126.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (23) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$127.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (\u063533) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$128.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 ( 43) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$129.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (1415\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1995\u0645 ) ( \u0635390) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$130.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0 (1413\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1993\u0645 ) (\u0635119) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$131.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 . \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (52\u0647\u0640)\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (1409\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1989\u0645 )\u00a0 (\u062c3)\u00a0 ( \u0635 778 \u2013 779 ) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a(\u062c1)\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0635681) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$132.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 ( \u0635 495 \u2013 496) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$133.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (1412\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u063596) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$134.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a (\u063565)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$135.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0635122) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$136.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (4) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$137.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635128)\u00a0 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0635139) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$138.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645\u00a0 (\u0635167)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$139.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u00a0 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1415\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 &#8211; 1995 \u0645 ) (\u062c3) (\u06354) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$140.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 (\u0635114)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$141.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a (\u063522) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$142.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u0636\u0626 : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 . \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u0636\u0626\u064d \u0623\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (1404\u0647\u0640\u0640 1984 \u0645) (\u062c1) ( \u063560) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$143.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u062c4) ( \u0635174) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u062c4) (\u0635174) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649 &#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627&#8221; (\u062c4) (\u0635108) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u0649 (\u063522) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$144.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (\u062c4) (\u0635174).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$145.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a (\u063555) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$146.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u063555).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$147.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u00a0 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a0 (\u063580- 81 ).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$148.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u062c4)\u00a0 (\u0635250) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$149.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u062c1) ( \u063526- 27) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$150.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (10)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$151.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f(\u062c3) (\u0635386) \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$152.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062c2) (\u0635 277).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$153.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a ( \u063588) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$154.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1978\u0645 (\u0635164) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$155.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (1405\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1985 \u0645 ) (\u063516 \u2013 17) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$156.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1994) (\u0635124) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$157.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1397\u0647\u0640\u0640 -1977\u0645) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 ( \u0635 \u0637) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$158.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u062c1) ( \u0635 340 \u2013 310) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$159.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 1413\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640 &#8211;\u00a0 1993\u0645 ) ( \u0635301) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">$160.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u00a0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\/ \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1186,1187],"class_list":["post-2198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-10","tag-1186","tag-1187"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}