{"id":2160,"date":"2019-12-04T19:10:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T17:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2160"},"modified":"2019-12-04T19:10:29","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T17:10:29","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2160","title":{"rendered":"(\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629  &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>(\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theories of Public Management<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (management) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 <u>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/u>\u0625\u0644\u0649 Frederick W. Taylor \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 shop&#8221;. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (1973)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8211; POSDCORB (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f (1938) <u>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/u>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 &#8220;\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 McGregor (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0X) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629( \u00a0Y) \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 X \u0648 \u00a0Y:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 x<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 y<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5- \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>6- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( X) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629( Y) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0633 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631&#8221; (1952)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (1946)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;<u>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;<\/u><u>\u200b\u200b<\/u><u>\u060c<\/u> \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 <u>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Kenneth Meier and John Bohte (2000) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>** \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"222\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"204\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"222\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c entropy<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(5) \u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>(6) \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>1- \u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n<p>2- \u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<p>3- \u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0647. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n<p>5- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0647. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0632. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062d. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>7- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p>7- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0647. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>8- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>9- . \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n<p>\u0627. \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u2013 BUREAUCRACY).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (NPM):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Pollitt 1990\u060c1 ).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641&#8221;\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a: [\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629] \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u061b \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f:-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. (1993b\u060c 197-179).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a&#8221;. \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 NPM \u00a0\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629) Theories of Public Management \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (management) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[1167,1169,1168,1165,1166],"class_list":["post-2160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-14","tag-1167","tag-1169","tag-1168","tag-1165","tag-1166"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}