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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>): &#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 (Milton Friedman) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u064c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u064c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>) \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 Les arrangements institutionnels&#8221; (<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 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Seymour) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645&#8221; (the economics of the tax revolt). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 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&#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Les Echos\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 1997. \u0635 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; Alain Minc,\u00a8La Mondialisation heureuse\u00a8, Ed. Plon, Paris, 1997. P5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; Cit\u00e9 par Susan George, International View point, N\u00b0 326, Decembre 2000. \u00a0P 51.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; P. Petit, \u00a8 Les al\u00e9as de la croissance dans une \u00e9conomie fond\u00e9e sur le savoir\u00a8,Revue d&#8217;\u00e9conomie industrielle, N\u00b088, 2eme trimestre 1999, P 102.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; J.F.Dortiet, Revue Management et sciences humaines, N\u00b05.AVRIL 1991, P 81.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; H. Boudchon, \u00a8Une troisi\u00e8me r\u00e9volution industrielle au Etats-Unis?, Lettre de OFCE, N\u00b0 187, juillet 1999, P 96.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; Nouveau dictionnaire \u00e9conomique et social, ED. Sociales, 1981, P.132<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; IBID, P 432.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Les Echos\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 1997\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f&#8221; \u0631\u0642\u0645 12\u060c 1999\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642&#8221; \u060c\u0623\u0646 &#8221; \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; &#8220;<\/strong><strong>EXXON<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 92 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f 77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644&#8221; &#8220;<\/strong><strong>MOBIL<\/strong><strong>&#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; Susan George, &#8220;L&#8217;ampleur de la mondialisation aujourd&#8217;hui&#8221;, International View point, N\u00b0 326 D\u00e9cembre, 2000, P \u00a021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635 56.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; <strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 (1899-1992)<\/strong> \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u064c\u0633 \u0641. \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c&#8221; (1931)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221;(1941).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1912)<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1968) \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 (1980)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1976\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8221; (1953)\u060c \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (1963)\u060c \u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;(1968)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;(1962).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; Michel Beaud &amp; Gilles Dostaler\u00a0, La pens\u00e9e \u00e9conomiques depuis Keynes, Ed. du Seuil, 1996, pp 273-276.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; Michel Beaud &amp; Gilles Dostaler, OP.CIT\u00a0, 274.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; Milton Friedman ,\u00a0Le r\u00f4le de la politique mon\u00e9taire, The American Economic Review, mars 1968, pp. 1-17.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> &#8211; IBID\u00a0, 230.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1980\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>*\u0640 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631 (1941)<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; (1980) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>*\u0640 <strong>\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631 (1941)<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645&#8221; (1978).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> &#8211; Georges Gilder, Richesse et pauvret\u00e9, Ed. ALBIN MICHEL, 1981, p.127.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; Michel Beaud &amp; Gilles Dostaler, OP.CIT, p 186<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u062c. \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 75\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 6\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985 \u0645\u060c \u0635 127.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8211; Jaques Adda \u060c \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c1998\u060c \u0635 \u063540-41.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,14],"tags":[1161,159,352,1160],"class_list":["post-2150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-29","category-14","tag-1161","tag-159","tag-352","tag-1160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}