{"id":2147,"date":"2019-12-04T15:09:41","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T13:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2147"},"modified":"2019-12-04T15:09:41","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T13:09:41","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2147","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 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start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Approaches) \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Policy Determinant Analysis Approachs<\/strong><strong>: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><u> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>The Group Approach<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>: <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">(*)<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (01) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/u> \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c2001\u060c \u0635 171.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><u> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>The Elite Approach<\/u><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 (Elite) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645- \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 02: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/u>\u060c \u0635 175\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641).<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><u> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>The Institutional Approach<\/u><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">(*)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 03: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/u><\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0635 184.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong><u> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645: <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>The systems Approach<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>: <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0625<\/strong>\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 David Easton&#8221; &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 D.Easton&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (04)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 04: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h6>\n<h6><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/u> \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/u>\u060c \u0635 180\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641).<\/h6>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a: <\/strong><strong>Incrementalism Approach<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 Analysis of Public Policy Consequences:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><u> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a): <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Rational Approach<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 : \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a )<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 )<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><u> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Empirical Approach<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> :<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><u> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> Public Choice Approach <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (Home-economicus) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629: ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Forcasting and Estimating<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\ud83d\ude42<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/ \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 <\/strong><strong>Scenario<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0631 Helmer&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a 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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/ \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>The Delphi Technique<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 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\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>(\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>(\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>\u0623. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Operations Research<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 1872\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1935\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c&#8230;.\u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644&#8230;.\u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0628. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> Linear Programming<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062c. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Cost-Benefit Analysis<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <u>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1994.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <u>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/u> \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c <u>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 52\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1993.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/u>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2000.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c <u>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/u> \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062f\u062a.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/u>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2001.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1988.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/u> \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c2001.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <u>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/u>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 2004.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c <u>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/u> \u06371\u060c (\u062a\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 1999.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/u> \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 2000.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <u>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999.<\/h6>\n<h6>&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c <u>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/u> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2006.<\/h6>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">(*)<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (Community) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631 F.Tonnies&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Gemeinschaft) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (Gesellschaft)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">(*)<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (Insitution) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: 1\/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c 2\/ \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c 3\/ \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c 4\/\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c 5\/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c 6\/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[160,89,159,1159,1158],"class_list":["post-2147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-14","tag-160","tag-89","tag-159","tag-1159","tag-1158"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}