{"id":2138,"date":"2019-12-03T12:00:12","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T10:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2019-12-03T12:00:12","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T10:00:12","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=2138","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645&#8221;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>Abstract:<\/p>\n<p>In the last years, we observed a shift in thinking about conflict and peace, and instead focus on mediation and formal agreements, the trend towards a more comprehensive and broader concept of conflict transformation, a &#8220;peace-building&#8221;, which requires the success of its application to dismantle policies that exacerbate and exacerbation of the conflict and the continuing violence and the replacement of the mechanisms and processes and institutions,which execute to windup causes of conflict and to prevent the return of the cycle of violence again after extinguished.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>$12. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>$13. Wendy Lambourne, Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Meeting Human Needs for Justice and Reconciliation, Peace, Conflict and Development \u2013 Issue Four, April 2004, p 03.<\/p>\n<p>$14. Ibid, p 04.<\/p>\n<p>$15. Agenda for Peace, Report of the Secretary-General of 17 June 1992, UN Doc. A\/47\/277 -S\/24111.<\/p>\n<p>$16. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0631\u0642\u0645: A\/52\/871-S\/1998\/ 318<\/p>\n<p>$17. \u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0631\u0642\u0645565\/ 59\/ A<\/p>\n<p>$18. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1645 (2005)\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 A\/RES\/60\/180.\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>$19. Thomas J. Biersteker, prospects for the UN peacebuilding commission, The united nations<\/p>\n<p>Peacebuilding commission: origins and initial practice, disarmament forum, 2\/2007, p39.<\/p>\n<p>$110.\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 105.<\/p>\n<p>$111.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 106.<\/p>\n<p>$112.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635107.<\/p>\n<p>$113.\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a: 11\/06\/ 2009, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 : S\/2009\/304 \u2013 S\/63\/881<\/p>\n<p>$114. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0630\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>Cooperating for peace: the global Agenda for the 1990&#8217;s and beyond, St. Leonards, NSW, Australia,Allen and Unwin, 1993, p. 9-15<\/p>\n<p>$115. [1]- The Responsibility To Protect, Report of the International commission on intervention and states sovereignty, December 2001, p15. Available online at the special ICISS web site:<\/p>\n<p>$1i. &lt;http:\/\/www.iciss.gc.ca\/menu-e.asp&gt;<\/p>\n<p>$116. David Atwood and Fred Tanner, The UN peacebuilding and international Geneva, The unitednations peacebuilding commission: origins and initial practice, Op.cit, p.27.<\/p>\n<p>$117. The Responsibility To Protect, op.cit. p43<\/p>\n<p>$118. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 Danieltoole \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626:<\/p>\n<p>Peace- building strategies: Transition from relief to development: why children and early interventionmatter, october 2006,<\/p>\n<p>$119. 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