{"id":1984,"date":"2019-11-22T19:24:03","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T17:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2019-11-22T20:05:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-22T18:05:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%80-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1984","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0640 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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resum\u00e9<\/p>\n

Les deux th\u00e8mes de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 religieuse et du pouvoir temporel ne peuvent \u00eatre confondus ni abord\u00e9s sous un m\u00eame angle, cependant, ces derniers seront trait\u00e9s dans leurs diff\u00e9rents contextes \u00e0 travers de multiples dimensions en fonction des diff\u00e9rentes sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le traitement de ces deux th\u00e8mes a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 travers divers concepts qui semblent parfois contradictoires mais cependant leur contenu est un : ils sont parfois expos\u00e9s \u00e0 travers la forme pr\u00e9cit\u00e9e (Autorit\u00e9 religieuse\/pouvoir temporel) ou encore sous forme de relation religion\/politique, ou religion\/\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n

L\u2019enchev\u00eatrement de l\u2019analyse dans le traitement de ces deux th\u00e8mes refl\u00e8te l\u2019aspect m\u00e9thodologique. En fait, ils sont impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s d\u2019id\u00e9ologie.<\/p>\n

Nous r\u00e9sumons cette probl\u00e9matique \u00e0 travers le fait religieux en tant que ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne social et ses relations avec les syst\u00e8mes sociaux et leur interactivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nous commencerons par traiter la relation qui existe entre la religion et la la\u00efcit\u00e9 qui r\u00e9sume la loi de la religion et l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la la\u00efcit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Enfin par suite, nous aborderons le rapport islam\/politique pour pouvoir traiter la probl\u00e9matique religion\/\u00e9tat \u00e0 travers de multiples analyses.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n[1] Mireille estival\u00e9zer, les religions dans l\u2019enseignement la\u00efque, paris, p.u.f, 2005, .pp 24-30.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2 Belhandiche abdollah, islam et la\u00efcit\u00e9, th\u00e8se de doctorat, universit\u00e9 de paris 4 1994.pp152-153.<\/p>\n

– Belhindiche abdollah .ib.i.d p 154.<\/p>\n

3\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 224-223.<\/p>\n

4\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 83.<\/p>\n

5* \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 _\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635 \u063553_83 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ” \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 ” \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 38 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c_ \u0627\u0644\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u0629 _\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

6 \u0640 *\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629(<\/p>\n

Etienne Sacre, R\u00e9flexion Sur La La\u00efcit\u00e9 Beyrouth-karlik .1969.pp.15-16.<\/p>\n

7-Abderraouf boulaabi :la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du pouvoir dans la tradition islamique ,th\u00e8se universit\u00e9 de paris4 pp15-25.<\/p>\n

8 -Abderraouf boulaabi :la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du pouvoir dans la tradition islamique , i.b.i.d ,pp-25-30.<\/p>\n

9-Durkheim :les formes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la vie religieuse \u2013paris ,P.U.F.1960, P50.<\/p>\n

10 \u0640 *\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a”\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 “.\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635 153.<\/p>\n

11- Abderraouf boulaabi la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du pouvoir dans la tradition islamique, th\u00e8se de doctorat, Paris IV, 1993, P23.<\/p>\n

12- Belhamidech abid O.P.CIT.P.15.<\/p>\n

13 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 1990 \u0635 28<\/p>\n

14 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635 29<\/p>\n

15\u0640 \u2013\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635 30<\/p>\n

16 Belhamdach abd O.P.C.I.T.p 45<\/p>\n

17 \u0640*” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ” \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c2002 \u063535.<\/p>\n

18 \u0640 belhamadech Abd, op.cit,p.47<\/p>\n

19-Jacques Gavillet De Peney, recherche sur la confluence entre la politique et la religion en islam, th\u00e9se d\u2019\u00e9tat universit\u00e9 de paris 7.pp<\/p>\n

20- \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 2006 \u063515<\/p>\n

21 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635 101.<\/p>\n

22\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635 102.<\/p>\n

23\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 2001 \u063545<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :” \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 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24 \u0640(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631… \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u063546. *\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.\u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

25 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u062f.\u062a.\u06355 32.<\/p>\n

26 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631 1966 \u0637 2 \u0635 636 \u0640 640.<\/p>\n

27 **\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 “\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635 368<\/p>\n

28.Max weber :revue fran\u00e7aise de sociologie<\/p>\n

29 \u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 250.<\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b- \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

30\u0640 *\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648_\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u063544 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

31\u0640 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 * \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639 ” \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 ” \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ”<\/p>\n

32\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 ” \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a ( \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u061f)<\/p>\n

33 \u0640 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 10-1997\u0645-36-43.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c<\/p>\n

abdrraouf boulaabi :chap.(les diff\u00e9rentes approches contemporaines.<\/p>\n

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35\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2000\u0645. 9<\/p>\n

36-\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 108.<\/p>\n

37\u0640\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629: \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 37.<\/p>\n

38 \u0640 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u063537-38.<\/p>\n

39\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 62-83<\/p>\n

40\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 10\u060c \u063551.<\/p>\n

41- Jacques Gavillet De Peney, recherche sur la confluence entre la politique et la religion en Islam, o.p.c.it.,pp<\/p>\n

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42-\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639” \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 252.<\/p>\n

43\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646:\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 -.1989\u0635 15<\/p>\n

44\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0635293.<\/p>\n

45J Freund ,l\u2019essence de politique ,\u00e9d Sirey, paris ,p538, 1986.<\/p>\n

46\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u06372 \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 1972. \u06355<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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