{"id":1853,"date":"2019-11-16T15:38:50","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T13:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1853"},"modified":"2019-11-16T15:38:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T13:38:50","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1853","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062f : \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 )<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 :\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u061f\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0633\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 \u0640 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u00a01\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 \u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>1<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>Joseph Schumpeter<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633” \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629( *).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Montesquieu<\/strong><\/b>” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629” \u060c\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>Walter Lippman<\/strong><\/b>\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0641\u0649 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 “(<\/sup>3<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0(*)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628:\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0(<\/sup>4<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a :\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0John Locke\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644” \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 690 \u060c ” \u0648\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/b>Montesquieu<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 “\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 1748 ” \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0(<\/sup>5<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0(<\/sup>6<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00a0(<\/sup>7<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0(*)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647(<\/sup>8<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 :\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a(<\/sup>9<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 ” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u00a0(<\/sup>10<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629(<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0( Good Governance<\/strong><\/b>(<\/sup>11<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627(<\/sup>12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c(<\/sup>13<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b(<\/sup>14<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644(<\/sup>15<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a : \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>16<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a(<\/sup>17<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a : \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u00a03 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 : \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u00a04 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 : \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u00a05 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a(<\/sup>18<\/sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

2 \u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>19<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00a03 \u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

1\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0(<\/sup>20<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064a :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647(<\/sup>21<\/sup>).<\/strong><\/b><\/sup><\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 \u0640 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03 \u0640 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04 \u0640 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0(<\/sup>22<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>23<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0(<\/sup>24<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 :<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0: \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0(<\/sup>25<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>:\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>:\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(<\/sup>26<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f (Poor Governance)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c .<\/p>\n

4 \u0640 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

5 \u0640 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647 .<\/p>\n

7 \u0640 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0(<\/sup>27<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03 \u0640 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04 \u0640 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u00a0(<\/sup>28<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01 \u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 \u0640 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u0640 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 \u0640 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03 \u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 )(<\/sup>29<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0634:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0– \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 1998\u060c \u0635 28<\/p>\n

(*) – \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u0635 163 .(2)- \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c1997 \u060c \u0635 17 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2013 Walter Lippmann,the Public Philosophy, ( Boston,MA:Littel,Brawon)1955,p14.\u00a0(3)<\/p>\n

)*(- \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0640\u0640 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 21 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0(4)- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c ” \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293\u00a0\u00a0\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1952 .<\/p>\n

(5)-\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 111 .<\/p>\n

(6)- \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 466 .<\/p>\n

(7)- \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 468 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0(8) – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 159<\/p>\n

Voir\u00a0:- (9\u00a0)- Laggoune Walid ,\u00ab\u00a0de L\u2019\u00e9tat Entrepreneur a L\u2019\u00e9tat Actionnaire\u00a0\u00bb Revue\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Algerienne\u00a0N\u00a0\u00b0\u00a0: 1 Ann\u00e91993 ,p31.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Benissad Hocine , R\u00e9forme Economique en\u00a0\u00a0Algerie , algerie\u00a0: o.p.u ,1993, p52<\/p>\n

(10) – Banque Mondiale \u00ab Rapport sur la Diveloppement dans le Monde\u00a0\u00bb , 2004 , W,B,Wchington\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D,C , p17<\/p>\n

\u00a0(11)-\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 309 \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u060c \u063541<\/p>\n

(12)- \u0623\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u060c ” \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2004 \u060c \u0635 7 .<\/p>\n

(13)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a” \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635 142.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(14) -Mohaned Belmihoub\u00ab\u00a0Gouvernance et Role Economique de L\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bbRevue IDARA ,Algerie, N\u00b0\u00a0: 21 , 2001 , p 16 .<\/p>\n

(15)- \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2003\u0645.\u060c \u0635 175 .<\/p>\n

(16)- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2002 \u060c ” \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 ” \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2002 \u060c \u0635 101 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0(17)\u00a0-Banque Mondial:\u00ab\u00a0Raport sur le Devloppenent dans le Monde\u00a0\u00bb 2001\u00a0, N. B Wachington\u00a0\u00a0D. C p14<\/p>\n

(18)\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 139 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0(19)\u00a0\u0640\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 12 .<\/p>\n

(20)\u00a0\u0640\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 13 .<\/p>\n

(21)\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 57 .<\/p>\n

(22) – Philipe Moreau Defarges \u00ab\u00a0 la Gouvernance\u00a0\u00bb France\u00a0: Que sais je\u00a0? , 2000 ,p20 .<\/p>\n

(23)\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u00a0\u00a042 .<\/p>\n

(24)\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0635 43 .<\/p>\n

(25)\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0635 16 .<\/p>\n

(26)\u00a0\u0640\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u060c \u0635 13 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0(27)\u00a0– World bank , Governances and Developement , Washington\u00a0: D .C , 1992 , p 9 .<\/p>\n

(28)\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 ” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0635 3 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0(29)- Daniel Kaufmann , Massino Mostrazzi , Governance Matters 3\u00a0\u00a0Indicators for 1996 \u2013 2002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Policy\u00a0\u00a0Research Working paper\u00a0 3106, Washington\u00a0: D .C\u00a0,World Bank,2003 ,\u00a0\u00a0p12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f : \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[344],"tags":[965,845,351,966,964,963],"class_list":["post-1853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-344","tag-965","tag-845","tag-351","tag-966","tag-964","tag-963"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}