{"id":1814,"date":"2019-11-14T20:58:03","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T18:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1814"},"modified":"2019-11-14T20:58:03","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T18:58:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1814","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Cet article s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 une probl\u00e9matique centrale concernant les fondements culturels des r\u00e9gimes politiques arabes contemporains et en particulier le r\u00e9gime bourguibien en Tunisie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se guide qui a orient\u00e9 cette \u00e9tude pourrait \u00eatre formul\u00e9e ainsi \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019essence du r\u00e9gime politique bourguibien n\u2019est ni pr\u00e9sidentiel ni pr\u00e9sidentialiste comme on avait sugg\u00e9r\u00e9, il est plut\u00f4t un r\u00e9gime N\u00e9opatriarchal\u00a0au sens\u00a0\u00a0qu\u2019a attribu\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0Max Weber\u00a0et\u00a0\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 notamment par \u00ab\u00a0Hichem Charabi\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

En effet Bourguiba a essay\u00e9 d\u00e9s les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de l\u2019Independence de concr\u00e9tiser ce r\u00e9gime N\u00e9opatriarchal en \u00e9vitant les deux obstacles majeurs qui mena\u00e7aient son projet et qui sont d\u2019une part la Monarchie des Beys Husseinites et d\u2019autre part l\u2019institution tribale.<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649”10<\/sup>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a ” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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3.1 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/b>:<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u00a0.2\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n

<\/a><\/a>2.1.\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062916<\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a>2-1-1\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628<\/h3>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>” .23<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

2-1-1\u00a0<\/a><\/a>\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062925<\/sup>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a26<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

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2.2\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/h2>\n

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