{"id":1798,"date":"2019-11-14T15:27:05","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T13:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1798"},"modified":"2019-11-14T15:27:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T13:27:05","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1798","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This article traces impacts of the transformation towards societal security on public policy making patterns. Later sections focus on the way securitization discourse transfer politicized issued from normal politics realm to emergency realm. Then, it deals with subsequent effects on policy making, emphasis done on suspension of democratic rule procedures with regards to the securitized issues. The article concludes to the importance of pointing out pitfalls of securitization process as it does not sustain security in a long-term perspective.<\/p>\n

\u00a0To bring about change, civil society components are urged to network de-securitization efforts and returning them back to normal politics.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631”\u00a0Egon Bahr\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u00a0Palme(1982) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643”\u00a0Common Security. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.11<\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0629” \u0623\u064a “\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a”\u00a0securitization\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d “\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646” \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f \u064a\u0631\u0649 “\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0normalpolitics\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a” \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0desecuritization\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

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politics\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634:
    \n<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

    [1]\u00a0–\u00a0Larry N. Gerston, “Public Policy Making: Process and Principles” (UK: M.E. Sharpe, 2010), p. 7.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    3\u00a0–\u00a0Bjorn Moller, \u201cThe Concept of Security: The Pros and Cons of Expansion and Contraction\u201d, a paper submitted to the 18th<\/sup>\u00a0Conference, IPRA, Finland, 2000.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<www.copri.dk\/publications\/workingpapers.htm><\/p>\n

    4- David A. Baldwin, \u201cSecurity Studies and the End of the Cold War\u201d, in World Politics (Vol. 1, n\u00b0 48, 1995), p 123.<\/p>\n

    5\u00a0– Bjorn Moller, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    6- Ibid.<\/p>\n

    7\u00a0– David Baldwin, op. cit., p 124<\/p>\n

    8\u00a0– Ibid.<\/p>\n

    9- Charles Hermann et al. eds.\u00a0\u201cViolent Conflict in the 21st Century: Causes, Instruments, Mitigation\u201d (IL: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1999), p 116.<\/p>\n

    10\u00a0– Bjorn Moller, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    11- Kanti Bajpai, \u201cHuman Security: Concept and Measurement\u201d, Kroc Institute, occasional paper n\u00b0 19OP1, Copenhagen, 2002, p 3.<\/p>\n

    <www.nd.edu\/~krocinst\/ocpapers\/op_19_1.pdf<\/a>><\/p>\n

    [1]2 – Kanti Bajpai, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    13 – Bjorn Moller, op. cit.; see also: John D. Steinbruner, \u201cPrinciples of Global Security\u201d (MA: Brookings Institute, 2000), p 133.<\/p>\n

    14- Charles Hermann, op. cit., p 11.<\/p>\n

    15\u00a0– Bjorn Moller, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    16-\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

    17\u00a0– David Baldwin, op. cit., p 132.<\/p>\n

    18\u00a0– Enika Abazi, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    19-\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

    20- Moller as quoted in Enika Abazi, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    21- Bjorn Moller, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    22-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c …\u0625\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

    23- Enika Abazi, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    24- Ibid.<\/p>\n

    25- Charles Hermann, op. cit., p 119.<\/p>\n

    26 – Ibid., p 120.<\/p>\n

    27 – Baldwin as quoted in Kanti Bajpai, op. cit.<\/p>\n

    28 – H. C. Williams, \u201cThe Institutions of Security: Elements of a Theory of Security Organizations\u201d, in\u00a0Cooperation and Conflict<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0( Vol. 32, n\u00b0 3, 1997 ), p 288<\/p>\n

    29- Barry Buzan et al., \u2018Security: a new framework for analysis\u2019<\/strong><\/b>, CO, USA:Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998, pp. 26.<\/p>\n

    30-Rita Taureck,\u00a0Securitization theory and securitization studies,\u00a0Journal of International Studies and Development<\/strong><\/b>, 9 (01), 2006, p. 54.<\/p>\n

    31- Barry Buzan et al., op cit., p.\u00a023.<\/p>\n

    32- Barry Buzan et al., op cit., p.\u00a023.<\/p>\n

    33- Barry Buzan et al., op cit., p. 24.<\/p>\n

    34-Marco Antonio Vieira, \u2018The Securitization of the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic as A Norm\u2019,\u00a0Brazilian Political Science Review<\/strong><\/b>\u00a01 (2) 2007, p. 137.<\/p>\n

    35-Rita Taureck, op.cit., p. 55.<\/p>\n

    36-Ibid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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