{"id":1780,"date":"2019-11-14T11:47:52","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T09:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1780"},"modified":"2019-11-14T11:47:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T09:47:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1780","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

A\u00a0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle et l’av\u00e8nement du XXIe si\u00e8cle, la sc\u00e8ne internationale a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9mergence\u00a0 d\u2019une vague de d\u00e9mocratisation des institutions politiques et \u00e9conomiques submerg\u00e9e dans la plupart des pays du monde.<\/p>\n

Certes, cette fin de si\u00e8cle fut salu\u00e9e comme le triomphe de la d\u00e9mocratie qui se pr\u00e9senta au d\u00e9but de ce si\u00e8cle comme un principe universel\u00a0confirm\u00e9 en 2005 par\u00a0 le communiqu\u00e9 final du Sommet de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Mais le principe d\u00e9mocratique perd son sens profond que ce soit dans les \u00a0\u00a0vieilles d\u00e9mocraties .ou \u00e9mergentes, les pens\u00e9es avaient profond\u00e9ment \u00e9volu\u00e9es et les pratiques aussi, ce qui a mis cette valeur universelle dans le collimateur.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9mocratie pr\u00e9senta ainsi la probl\u00e9matique de l\u2019avenir de la repr\u00e9sentation parlementaire dans la vie politique des d\u00e9mocraties, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par un recul de l\u2019institution parlementaire et des \u00e9lus d\u00fb essentiellement \u00e0 l\u2019impuissance des Assembl\u00e9es face \u00e0 un pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif de plus en plus pr\u00e9gnant et des institutions supranationales imposant des l\u00e9gislations contribuant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un climat de crise des Parlements.<\/p>\n

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~ \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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3\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 57 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/em>\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/b>:<\/p>\n

1)- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2006 \u0635 1.<\/p>\n

2)- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a 04 \u0627\u0648\u062a1995.<\/p>\n

3) – \u062f\/ \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 1 2002. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u063584 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4) – \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 2003\/ 83 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 ([1]) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ([1]) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5)-\u00a0\u00a0E-CN.4-2004-22. 8janvier 2004\/<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 . \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f. 60 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 7 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

6)- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629)<\/p>\n

7)- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 21-12-2010. \u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

8)-\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2003. \u0635 316<\/p>\n

9)-\u00a0loi organique N\u00b0 2001-682 du 1 Ao\u00fbt 2001 relative au loi de financesfran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

10)\u00a0-C.F R\u00f4le du parlement dans l\u2019\u00e9valuation des politiques publiques Dr Vergle. A. AKPOVO, Directeur de la cellule d\u2019analyse des politiques de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019assembl\u00e9 nationale BENIN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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