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\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)<\/p>\n
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R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/p>\n
La propagande politique durant les guerres,Etude de cas la guerre Etat unis \u2013 Irak 2003.<\/p>\n
La propagande politique est devenue un moyen important pour la gestion des crises ainsi devient associe a des guerres militaire, plut\u00f4t elle doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente a la guerre et on l appel\u00e9e la guerre psychologique, car elle peu laisser des grands effets du changement sur le comportement et les id\u00e9es de l opinion publique pour les convaincre, et puis atteindre les objectives de politique ant\u00e9rieur et ext\u00e9rieur. Le choix de la guerre des Etats- unis \u2013 Irak en 2003 ce n \u00e9tait pas un choix arbitraire et al\u00e9atoire, mais pour bien expliquer les diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9thodes mener par l Irak et par l administration am\u00e9ricaine.A chaque \u00e9tape de guerre a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la propagande, en particulier dans la 1er et 2eme \u00e9tape . La 1er marqu\u00e9e par la force de la propagande des Etat unis et la 2eme par la propagande Irakienne et arabe en g\u00e9n\u00e9rale qui \u00e9tais unis.<\/p>\n
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\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (D.Melellan)\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 (W.Olson). 1 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
I- \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
– \u0625\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.*<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0634:<\/p>\n
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(1) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1994\u060c\u063587.<\/p>\n
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(1) \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063703\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n
(1) \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2007\u060c \u0635 55.<\/p>\n
(*)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629(1945-2005)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c2009.<\/p>\n
(1) \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635101-102<\/p>\n
(1) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629”\u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/17 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u06442008.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635140\u060c\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n
-John F.Devlin, The bath party ,standfoerd: hoover inst press,1976, pp.108-109.cited in battle, \u201cUS Propaganda in the middele east-the early cold war version\u201d.<\/p>\n
(1) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ….”\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635 287.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635 289.<\/p>\n
(1) \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635 83-84.<\/p>\n
(1) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635135.<\/p>\n
(1) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635210.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2007.<\/p>\n
– \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n
– \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c2005.<\/p>\n
– \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629. “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/17 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u06442008.<\/p>\n
– \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629(1945-2005)\u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06292009.<\/p>\n
– \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063703\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1998.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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