{"id":1732,"date":"2019-11-13T14:00:31","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T12:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1732"},"modified":"2019-11-13T14:04:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T12:04:51","slug":"%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1732","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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We take the subject of information in general and the value of information in particular with great interest of researchers and writers in the fields of knowledge and intellectual, and philosophical approaches.<\/p>\n

The information considered the center in information systems, and reflects as gold of the\u00a0\u00a0organizations and the center of the power located within it. This confirms the high value of information, hence the importance of addressing the subject of the value of information through the role they play in making decision\u00a0\u00a0process.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u00ae\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

P\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644”2.<\/p>\n

P\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u06463\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:”\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

P\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a3.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u00ae\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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P\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a5.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00ae\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

P\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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P\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

P\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

P\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

P\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Davis &Olson) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”7.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

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1.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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1.\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

2.\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

P\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n

P\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

P\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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1.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

2.\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

1.\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/b>Economic Value Approach<\/strong><\/b>:<\/strong><\/b>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062911<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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P\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

P\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

P\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

P\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

P\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

P\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0645.<\/p>\n

P\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

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1.\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

2.\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

3.\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

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1.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/b>: \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623…\u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (Giffiths &King)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 01\u060c \u0635 16) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d.<\/p>\n

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1.\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2.\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3.\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

4.\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/b>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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P\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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1.\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2.\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

3.\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

4.\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639… \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0634 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1<\/sup>.\u0632\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 267.<\/li>\n
  2. 2.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635 18.<\/li>\n
  3. 3.\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644:\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 25.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    4<\/sub>– Eric Sutter:\u00a0Intelligence Economique et Management de l\u2019Information<\/strong><\/b>, \u00e9dition TEC ET DOC, lavoisier, paris, 2006,\u00a0p 14<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 5.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a:\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 142.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      6<\/sub>– VARIAN, H.R, SHAPIRO, C:\u00a0Economie de l\u2019information<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0De Boeck Paris 1999 p 123\u00a0.<\/p>\n

      .7\u0632\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635 36.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. 8.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635 143.<\/li>\n
      2. 9.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 145.<\/li>\n
      3. 1<\/sub>0<\/sub>.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635 148.<\/li>\n
      4. 11<\/sup>.\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 133.<\/li>\n
      5. 12<\/sup>. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 134.<\/li>\n
      6. 13<\/sup>.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635 152.<\/li>\n
      7. 14<\/sup>.\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 59.<\/li>\n
      8. 15<\/sup>.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635 157.<\/li>\n
      9. 16<\/sup>.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635 159.<\/li>\n
      10. 17<\/sup>.\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629:\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 23.<\/li>\n
      11. 18<\/sup>.\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2003\u060c \u0635 30.<\/li>\n
      12. 19.\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0635<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        1.\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

        2.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

        3.\u0632\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n

        4.\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629:\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

        5.\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644:\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

        6.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a:\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n

        7.\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u064a:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

        8.\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

        9.Eric Sutter:\u00a0Intelligence Economique et Management de l\u2019Information<\/strong><\/b>, \u00e9dition TEC ET DOC, lavoisier, paris, 2006,<\/p>\n

        10.VARIAN, H.R., SHAPIRO, C:\u00a0Economie de l\u2019information<\/strong><\/b>, De Boeck, Paris, 1999<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0642\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (01):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>%<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (02):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (03):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n

        		\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n5.82<\/td>\n5.68<\/td>\n5.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n4.04<\/td>\n3.57<\/td>\n3.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (04):\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Gorgia Technical Institute<\/td>\n16 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Exxon<\/td>\n11 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Minnesota DOT<\/td>\n9-10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Nasa<\/td>\n6-7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Paccar, Ine<\/td>\n3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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