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400;\"><b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0634:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 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2002: \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c 2002. \u0635 13<\/strong><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 15.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 127.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 127\u060c 129.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 127.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 19.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063520.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14Christian Welzel, Inglehart Ronald &amp; Klingemann Hans-Dieter, &#8220;Human Development as a Theory of Social Change: A Cross-Cultural perspective&#8221;\uf02c\uf020<em>\u00a0<b><strong>European Journal of Political Research<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0<\/em>42: 341\u2013379, 2003.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 62\u060c 70.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17Welzel Chris &amp; all, Op.cit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18ibid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19ibid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 311\u060c 1\/2005\u060c \u0635 178.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 182.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c 2003-2004\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 273\u060c 11\/2001\u060c \u0635 14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 313\u060c 3\/2004\u060c \u0635 76.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 79.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d<b><strong>\u060c\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 87.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 313\u060c 3\/2004\u060c \u0635 89.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 114.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 115.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 433.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 117.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a name=\"_Toc102242573\"><\/a><b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0639:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002: \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c 2002.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c 2004.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 273\u060c 11\/2001\u060c \u0635 6-23.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629)\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0633\u0637<\/em><\/strong><\/b><em>\u060c<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 7-24.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2002.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<em>\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/b><\/em>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 311\u060c 1\/2005\u060c \u0635 172-179.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 313\u060c 3\/2004\u060c \u0635 81-119.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<b><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 313\u060c 3\/2004\u060c \u0635 57-80.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<b><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c 2004.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<b><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2003<\/strong><\/b>&#8211;<b><strong>2004<\/strong><\/b>\u060c 2004.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646<b><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1993.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 1993.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u00a0<b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d<b><strong>\u060c\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2002.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nielsen Michael<b><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>Haugaard Jakob<b><strong>, Democracy, Corruption, and human Development,\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>Approaches to Development University of Aarhus, Denmark, Spring 2000.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hans-J\u00fcrgen Wagener, Good Governance, welfare, and transformation<b><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><b><strong><em>The European Journal of Comparative Economics,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/b>Vol. 1, n. 1, 2004, pp. 127-143.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christian Welzel, Inglehart Ronald &amp; Klingemann Hans-Dieter, &#8220;Human Development as a Theory of Social Change: A Cross-Cultural perspective&#8221;\uf02c\uf020<em>\u00a0<b><strong>European Journal of Political Research<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0<\/em>42: 341\u2013379, 2003.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UNDP:\u00a0www.undp.org<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[344],"tags":[324,848,491,847,849],"class_list":["post-1723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-344","tag-324","tag-848","tag-491","tag-847","tag-849"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}