{"id":1719,"date":"2019-11-10T15:49:25","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T13:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2019-11-10T15:49:25","modified_gmt":"2019-11-10T13:49:25","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1719","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u0634\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/b>:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 :<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0623- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a(\u00e9conomie sociale)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Etat d\u00e9veloppementaliste)\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627(priv\u00e9) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621(m\u00e9cr\u00e9ants)- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646- \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f”\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627”\u00a0(1)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629(O.N.G) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a ” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633” \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645- \u062e\u0627\u0635) \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627).<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645- \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646(2).<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646( \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u00a0(3).<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646( \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644( \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (ONG)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629(FMI\u00a0, BM)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (P.Reman) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.(\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644) : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 …<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631(4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/b>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a(\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/strong><\/b>: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629(\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \n

      \n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\/\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629(Contre-pouvoirs).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n

      – \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629(5):<\/p>\n

      -\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n

      -\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      -\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643(Ren\u00e9 O\u2019Tayek)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062d”\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (D\u00e9politisation)”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0634\u064a(6).<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646(Linz et Stephan)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649(\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0(7). \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

      -\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643:\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629(8).<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u2013\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0(9). \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      -\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c …\u0625\u0644\u062e.) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a(10).<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646(Cohen) \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648(Arato)\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629(11).<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645(Catherine Delhoume)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 (03)\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629…<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0634<\/strong><\/b>:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

        1) . T . Brugvin,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Gouvernance globale contre r\u00e9gulation citoyenne\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0\u00a0la Pens\u00e9e, n\u00b0333, 2003, P150.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02).\u00a0\u00a0H\u00a0. Levy, Le difficile r\u00f4le des collectivit\u00e9s locales et l\u2019apport de la coop\u00e9ration d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e, Paris\u00a0: CUF, 2002, P29.<\/p>\n

        .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03)\u00a0\u00a0Lapeyronnie, D, \u00ab\u00a0Que peut-on entendre aujourd\u2019hui par \u00e9ducation populaire\u00a0?,\u00a0www.educpop.org.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04). Pierre Reman, \u00ab\u00a0Pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0 la Revue Nouvelle T113 N\u00b01 Janvier 2001 PP (56-57).<\/p>\n

        .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05)\u00a0\u00a0C.Delhoume\u00a0,(Cood), Contre Pouvoir et D\u00e9mocratisation, une \u00e9tude Comparative du r\u00f4le des syndicats et des associations dans quatre pays(Alg\u00e9rie, Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine, Mexique, Roumanie).\u00a0Paris\u00a0: I E D E S, 2002, P51.<\/p>\n

        6(\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a(\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c2001\u00a0\u060c\u0635211.<\/p>\n

        .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07)\u00a0\u00a0Ren\u00e9 Otayek, Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles du sud\u00a0: Cameroun, Ghana, Maroc\u00a0. Bordeaux\u00a0: Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur l\u2019Afrique noire, I.E.P\u00a0, 2003, P200.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0P. Gaudin, Pourquoi la gouvernance\u00a0?, Paris\u00a0: Presse de sciences politiques, 2002, P129. .8)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09)\u00a0\u00a0Transparency International, La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et la lutte contre la corruption,\u00a0www.transparency.org.<\/p>\n

          .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a010)\u00a0\u00a0J. L. Cohen et A.Arato, \u00ab\u00a0Un nouveau mod\u00e8le de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0\u00bb, Revue\u00a0: Les temps modernes, Juillet\u00a0; 1993, P61.<\/p>\n

          11)\u00a0\u00a0Idem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0645 \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644 : \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[845,351,41,495,844,846],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-16","tag-845","tag-351","tag-41","tag-495","tag-844","tag-846"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}