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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 258\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2000\u060c \u0635: 199.<\/p>\n[5]<b><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><b><strong>Youtube<\/strong><\/b><b><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>1- stuard Cunningham, Political and Media leadership in the Age of youtube.<\/p>\n<p>Epress. Anu. edu\/an Zsog\/public\/eadership\/pdf\/ch 15.pdf<\/p>\n<p>2- Fraser maclean<\/p>\n<p>Magic Mirror, youtube and It\u2019s implications for Democracy.<\/p>\n<p>www.frieuds.ca\/files\/PDF\/DCA 08-Fraser Maclean.pdf<\/p>\n[6]\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2003 \u063533 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)<\/p>\n[7]\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0635 29 (\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)<\/p>\n[8]\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n<p>-Dr\u00a0 madhav godbole\u00a0; report of the one man committee on good governance\u00a0;July 2001\u00a0; 89 pages<\/p>\n<p>www.maharashtra.gov.in\/pdf\/goodgouv,h.pdf<\/p>\n<p>-the independent commission on good governance in public services\u00a0; the good governance standard for public services\u00a0; 38 pages<\/p>\n<p>www.cipfa.org.uk\/pt\/download\/governance_ standard.pdf<\/p>\n[9]\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635: 79.<\/p>\n[10]\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 2004\u060c \u0635: 81.<\/p>\n[11]\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)\u060c \u0635: 86.<\/p>\n[12]\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 236\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635: 22 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641).<\/p>\n[13]\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635: 100 \u2013 102 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641).<\/p>\n[14]\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0633 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635: 121.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/revues.univ-ouargla.dz\/index.php\/numero-01-2009-dafatir\/504-2013-05-02-10-39-51#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><\/a>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 123.[15]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[837,491,720,352,838,311],"class_list":["post-1710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-17","tag-837","tag-491","tag-720","tag-352","tag-838","tag-311"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}