{"id":1702,"date":"2019-11-09T23:01:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T21:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1702"},"modified":"2019-12-14T05:05:35","modified_gmt":"2019-12-14T03:05:35","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b3-%d8%8c-%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1702","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\"><strong>(\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u062f:<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"right\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Research in the relationship between the state and the citizen, where to look towards the public interest, that endeavor to underpin practice in political action, through the focus of the course of the relationship between law and politics. If the power is based on the care of the citizen as direct applications, the concept of sovereignty is based on the relationship between the form be the state, and harmony that characterized the events.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>\u00fc\u00a0Authority\u00fc\u00a0Sovereignty\u00a0\u00fcRepublic\u00a0\u00fcHumanities\u00a0\u00fcLaw\u00a0\u00fcPolicy\u00a0\u00fcCustom\u00fcLaw<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span dir=\"LTR\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Jean Bodin<\/span>1529 -1596 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 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dir=\"LTR\">Martinich 1997<\/span>).\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629(<span dir=\"LTR\">Green<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">\u00a01997<\/span>) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.. Bloom, Allan( 1990),&#8221;Leo Strauss&#8221; 235\u201355 in Giants and Dwarfs: Essays 1960\u20131990( pp 238-39) New York: Simon and Schuster.<\/p>\n<p>2. BodinJean ( 1966), Method for the Easy Comprehension of History(p 392), Translated by Beatrice Reynolds Published by Octagon Books,<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0.\u00a0Bodin, Jean, (1955)Six Books of the Commonwealth,(p1) translated by M. J. Tooley,\u00a0\u00a0 Published by Basil Blackwell, Oxford<\/p>\n<p>4. Franklin,Julian H. (ed.),(2006) Jean Bodin. Aldershot, Ashgate,(p240) (International Library of Essays in the History of Social and Political Thought).<\/p>\n<p>5. . Green,\u00a0\u00a0 K.H (editor),(1997) L. Strauss, L., Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity\u00a0: Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought, (p414), State University of\u00a0New York Press.<\/p>\n<p>6. .\u00a0Gunnar,\u00a0Heinsohn, and Otto Steiger.(1999) &#8220;Birth Control: The Political-Economic Rationale behind Jean Bodin&#8217;s D\u00e9monomanie.&#8221;(pp 423-448) History of Political Economy &#8211; Volume 31, Number 3, Fall.<\/p>\n<p>7. Hobbes, Thomas(1964),Behemoth: The History of the Causes of the Civil War (p46)Published by Ayer Publishing.<\/p>\n<p>8. Hobbes, Thomas ,(1968)Leviathan, ( 728 pages)Contributor Crawford Brough Macpherson, Published by Penguin Classics,<\/p>\n<p>9. Jessop,\u00a0\u00a0 T. E.,(1960) Thomas Hobbes,(p12) Published by Published for the British Council and the National Book League by Longmans,Green.<\/p>\n<p>10. Macpherson\u00a0,\u00a0C. B.\u00a0(1962) The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke.: Oxford University Press. Oxford<\/p>\n<p>11. . Martinich,\u00a0\u00a0 A. P, (1997)Thomas Hobbes,(p54) New York: St. Martin&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>12. Novak, David,(1996) Leo Strauss and Judaism: Jerusalem and Athens Critically Revisited,(p187) Published by Rowman &amp; Littlefield.<\/p>\n<p>13. Martinich, A. P,(1992) The Two Gods of Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes on Religion and Politics.(p126) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>14. Martinich,\u00a0A. P.(2003), &#8220;Thomas Hobbes,&#8221; The Dictionary of Literary Biography,(pp130-144) Volume 281: British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500-1660, Second Series, Detroit: Gale.<\/p>\n<p>15. Norton, Anne,(2005) Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire(p211), Published by Yale University Press.<\/p>\n<p>16. Robinson, Dave\u00a0\u00a0 and Groves Judy.(2003) Introducing Political Philosophy.(p122) Icon Books.<\/p>\n<p>17. Shaffer, Simon &amp; Steven Shapin,(1995) Leviathan and the Air- Pump.(p41): Princeton University Press. Princeton.<\/p>\n<p>18. Skinner,\u00a0<a title=\"Quentin Skinner\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quentin_Skinner\">Quentin\u00a0<\/a>,(1996) Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes&#8217;s(p61). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>18. Steven, B. Smith,(2006)Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism,(p216) Published by University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>19. Strauss, Leo,(1936) The Political Philosophy of Hobbes; Its Basis and Its Genesis(p42).: Clarendon Press. Oxford .<\/p>\n<p>20. Strauss, Leo( no year) &#8220;Relativism&#8221; in The Rebirth of Classical Political 26. Rationalism,(p41) ed. L. Pangle Thomas, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>21. Strauss , Leo,(1952) Persecution and the Art of Writing, New York.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633) \u062f:\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[828,829,831,830],"class_list":["post-1702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-10","tag-828","tag-829","tag-831","tag-830"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}