{"id":1572,"date":"2019-11-03T14:17:20","date_gmt":"2019-11-03T12:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1572"},"modified":"2019-11-03T14:17:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-03T12:17:20","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/?p=1572","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ICAO) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1944.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ICAO) \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The role of the International Civil Aviation Organization in the fight against international terrorism<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized organization of the United Nations. It is clear from this name that the organization plays its role in the field of civil aviation. It therefore sets the boundaries, basic rules, working methods and policies recommended in the Chicago Convention of 1944.<\/p>\n

\u00a0As the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) establishes standards and outlines international public policies and defines the working methods in this field, it is entrusted with the technical safety of aircraft, airports, aviation environment and air transport industry. Which would negatively affect the actions of civil aviation and the air transport industry. These negative acts are all acts of aggression or threats of terrorism or so-called air terrorism. Therefore, it is imperative for the Organization to confront and confront such illegal acts, including terrorism Air.<\/p>\n

\u00a0The importance of the air transport industry and the work of civil aviation prompted the researcher to pay attention to this subject in addition to his work and practical experience in this field.<\/p>\n

\u00a0The researcher’s plan to study this subject on the axes and research questions can be summarized in the following:<\/p>\n

1- What is the definition of air terrorism? What is it? What are its trends on domestic and international air transport? And what are the forms of attacks on the safety and safety of civil aviation and air transport.<\/p>\n

2- What is the role of the international community in confronting air terrorism through:<\/p>\n

International conventions to combat aerial terrorism and images of attacks on the air transport industry International organizations, including the United Nations and its political organs (General Assembly – Security Council) The role of regional organizations in cooperation against air terrorism.<\/p>\n

3-ICAO to enhance the safety of civil aviation and air transport industry in the face of air terrorism.<\/p>\n

4-The research abstract and its results.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[738,737],"class_list":["post-1572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-22","tag-738","tag-737"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabprf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}